SEO cost for a freelance web designer is easier to compare when the proposal separates technical work, content work, authority work, and implementation responsibility instead of hiding them behind one fee. The source uses $1,500/month as an example of how the same price can conceal materially different scopes.
Market competitiveness. A broad metro target can require more research, page differentiation, authority work, and time than a tightly defined niche. Price should follow the workload, not a promise that a larger budget will secure a ranking.
Starting condition. A new portfolio with 10 pages may need crawl, indexation, architecture, analytics, and service-page work before recurring production is useful. An established site may need migration cleanup, consolidation, or more focused content rather than a rebuild.
Included deliverables. Ask whether research, writing, editing, publishing, development, internal linking, reporting, and outreach are included. A recommendation-only retainer is not equivalent to one that also implements approved changes.
Authority work. Legitimate outreach can be labor-intensive and uncertain. The provider should explain target selection, quality controls, approval, third-party costs, and practices it will not use.
The source also gives a $400/month example and a 90-day planning period. Neither number proves quality or effectiveness. Use them to ask what evidence, completed work, and validation should exist by the end of that scope.