Search engine optimization is the practice of earning visibility in Google's organic (non-paid) search results. When someone in your city types "estate planning attorney near me" or "how do I set up a living trust in [state]" and your firm appears on page one, that is SEO working.
The word organic matters here. Unlike paid search ads (Google Ads), organic rankings are not purchased by the click. Instead, Google ranks pages based on how well they satisfy a searcher's intent, how trustworthy the website appears, and how relevant the content is to the query. SEO is the systematic work of improving all three of those factors.
For a law firm, SEO involves three broad layers:
- Technical SEO — ensuring your website loads quickly, is mobile-friendly, and can be crawled and indexed by Google without errors.
- On-page SEO — writing service pages, blog posts, and FAQs that clearly answer the questions your prospective clients are already searching for.
- Off-page SEO — building the trust signals that tell Google your site is authoritative. For attorneys, this includes local citations, links from relevant legal directories, and Google Business Profile signals.
None of these layers works in isolation. A technically perfect site with thin content will not rank. A content-rich site that loads in six seconds on mobile will lose rankings to a faster competitor. Estate planning SEO is the coordination of all three layers, applied specifically to the search behavior of people looking for estate planning legal help.