Most local SEO advice focuses on ranking for transactional queries: "plumber Chicago" or "accountant near me." Those still matter. But a growing share of local search traffic arrives through question-format queries — "who fixes water heaters in my neighborhood," "which dentist takes same-day appointments near downtown," or "what's the best CPA for small business taxes in [city]."
Google handles these differently. For standard local queries, proximity and Google Business Profile completeness carry most of the weight. For question queries, Google also evaluates whether your content directly addresses the question structure — meaning your website, GBP Q&A section, and review language all need to mirror how searchers phrase their intent.
This is where most businesses fail. They optimize for keywords they think searchers use, not the conversational phrases searchers actually type. The result: their competitors — often with weaker domain authority — rank above them simply because their content structure better matches the question format.
The mistakes below are ordered by how often we see them and how much damage each one does. Some are quick fixes. Others require sustained effort. All of them are addressable once you know where to look.