Two practices can both be described as 'plastic surgery clinics in a major city' and face completely different SEO challenges — and price points. Cost is not a function of how big your practice is. It's a function of how hard the work is.
Here are the variables that move the number most:
- Local search competition: A solo rhinoplasty specialist in a mid-size city competes against a different field than a multi-procedure practice in Miami, New York, or Beverly Hills. Highly competitive metros require more aggressive content production, stronger backlink profiles, and faster iteration — all of which cost more.
- Service breadth: A practice offering 12+ procedures (facelifts, rhinoplasty, liposuction, breast augmentation, body contouring, injectables) needs dedicated landing pages, procedure-specific schema, and topical authority across all of them. A boutique practice focused on two or three procedures has a narrower — and more manageable — content scope.
- Current website condition: If your site has thin content, poor technical structure, or HIPAA-questionable tracking implementations, remediation work front-loads the cost. Starting from a clean foundation is cheaper than repairing an existing one.
- HIPAA and FTC compliance requirements: Cosmetic surgery content operates under specific regulatory constraints. Before/after photo usage, patient testimonials, and outcomes claims all require careful handling under FTC Endorsement Guides (16 CFR Part 255) and state medical board advertising rules. This is educational context, not legal advice — verify requirements with your compliance counsel. Agencies that don't account for this create liability, not value.
- Link-building difficulty: Healthcare is one of the harder verticals for earning authoritative backlinks. Medical journal citations, local news coverage, and professional association references take more effort to acquire than links in most commercial niches.
Understanding these variables helps you evaluate whether a proposal you receive is appropriately scoped — or whether it's ignoring the hard parts to look cheaper on paper.